The advance of the external border of the European Union beyond fortress by The Question of Funding

For years, the European Union has been pushing for the externalization of its southern external borders in North and West Africa. The conversation The advance of the external border of the European Union beyond fortress by lumbung member The Question of Funding explores what this means for migration movements in and around the Sahara. It also asks what the European border and coast guard agency Frontex is doing in North and West Africa and critically examines its cooperation with African states.

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